Many people struggle to convince their friends, spouses, family members, or others to make a change in their life and get help for their addiction or alcoholism.  What are some things that we can do to help convince others to change?  What are some strategies we can employ that will actually make a difference?  Keep reading for some answers.

Sections:

* Supportive and caring approach rather than intimidating and threatening.

* Help them on your terms to avoid manipulation and codependency.

* Problem number one: piercing their denial.

* Problem number two: motivating them beyond depression or other issues.

* Moving them closer to surrender.

* Informal interventions.

* Formal interventions and hiring outside help.

* Putting your foot down: setting limits and boundaries.

* Be ready with a solution for them.

Supportive and caring approach rather than intimidating and threatening

It can be somewhat natural to want to threaten the alcoholic or addict in your life to try and get them to go to rehab. It is perfectly normal for you to feel a lot of anger and resentment toward the person, their behavior, and their addiction. It is not uncommon to want to use force, threats, or any type of manipulation in order to get your loved one the help that they need. The old approach to interventions followed along with this line of thinking. They used our natural emotions to approach the situation in a very confrontational way. The idea was almost to bully the addict into treatment.

Over time, the experts slowly realized that this approach was not working well. So they shifted to a more loving and caring approach that seemed to get better results across the board. So the suggestion here is that if you are trying to convince an addict to go to rehab, you might be better off by being supportive and showing real concern, rather than by trying to force them into treatment with brute anger.

Most addicts and alcoholics, when threatened or faced with confrontation, will simply withdraw themselves further into isolation, become more depressed, use more drugs, or simply medicate the situation away. They do not, as a whole, respond well to someone trying to bully them into treatment. Remember that the thing that prevents the addict from changing is fear.

What to do when this approach fails: People are different. Some addicts and alcoholics do respond well to threats and fear-based arguments. So you might try a more confrontational approach later of if the “caring and loving approach” continuously fails for you. As they say in recovery, do not just keep doing the same thing over and over again and expect different results.

Help them on your terms to avoid manipulation and codependency issues

Struggling addicts and alcoholics need help. Friends and family members are sometimes there to provide them with help, but it is not always the best thing for them. Sometimes when we think that we are “helping” someone, we are actually enabling them.

How to tell the difference? I have a very simple method that has served me well since I have been trying to help others in recovery: only offer them help on your terms. Never offer them help on their terms.

What does this mean?

It means that if the struggling addict or alcoholic in your life comes to you and asks for help in some way, then you should only offer them help that directly assists them in getting clean and sober. Do they need money for groceries? Sorry, can’t help you. Do they want to check into rehab? Yes, I will help you with that. Sit down, let’s get out the phone and call some places that can help us find a treatment center. Now we are talking! We want to see them get professional help and change their life, not just put more money in their pocket and give them a pat on the back.

In a lot of cases when an addict or alcoholic asks for help, it turns out to be manipulation that furthers their disease or aids them in getting high. Even if they need money to feed their kids, they are still basically manipulating you to get more drugs, because the money that they should have spent on food already got spent on drugs. If you “bail them out,” then it is enabling them to continue to get high. They know they can count on you when they are really desperate. This has to change.

So offer to help them on your terms only. That will generally mean getting them professional help for their addiction only. You can be willing to assist them with this, and nothing else.

What to do when this approach fails: Stand your ground. Do not give in to enabling them again. Sometimes the addict has to go through a lot of pain and misery until they become willing to change. If you continue to extend help, but only in the form of treatment, this can help move them closer to true surrender.

Problem number one: piercing their denial

What if an alcoholic or addict does not even realize that they have a serious problem? What if, upon suggesting that they seek help for their addiction, they look at you like you are crazy and they insist that they can stop any time that they want to? What do you do then?

If this is the situation then you have to withdraw your support until they can see through their denial. All you can really do, as a player in the addict’s life, is either help them to maintain their denial, or stop helping them to maintain the illusion. So what you must do is that in every opportunity to do so, you must not help them to maintain their denial.

How can you do this in real life? The first step is to let them suffer the natural consequences of their addiction. Do not bail them out of anything, do not soften any blow for them, do not apologize for them in any way, to any person. Let them crash their way through life without your trying to pad the walls for them in any way. If they are ever going to see through their denial, they have to get to a point where they are alone with their disease and they cannot shift the focus to anyone or anything else.

You can help be a small part of this process by withdrawing your support. You may be afraid that you are pushing the addict to isolate themselves. This may be a necessary step. When I finally surrendered and broke through my denial, I was alone. The people who were usually around me had left (on vacation) and all I could do was to try and medicate myself into oblivion. It wasn’t working so great and I was stuck having to examine my life and what it had become. This was the moment that I finally broke through my denial, and realized that it “really wasn’t all that fun anymore.”

If my enablers had still been in the picture, patting my back and soothing my depression, then I would not have broke through my denial. It was only when these people withdrew their emotional support that I was forced to really look at my miserable life, and thus break through my denial.

What to do when this approach fails: Can you yell at someone loud enough, or long enough, to make them see past their denial? No, you cannot. Sometimes the best you can do is to step back and let the addict experience their own misery. This may be the isolation that pushes them to finally come to grips with their problem.

Problem number two: motivating them beyond depression or other issues

Let us say that your friend or loved one is now past their denial, and they admit that they do, in fact, have a problem with addiction. Are all of your problems solved? Not yet.

I have personally been at the point where I was past my denial and could readily admit that I was an addict. I knew this to be true, yet I still could not embrace a solution or find the secret to changing my whole life. To be honest, I was just too scared. I was living in fear, medicating myself with drugs and alcohol, but I was also too scared to face life sober again and try to deal with emotions, feelings, and relationships without having the crutch of drugs and alcohol.

Getting them to admit to their problem is one thing. Getting them to take real action in order to remedy that problem is something else entirely. So how can we make the leap necessary to get them to actually get motivated for real change?

There is no single magic bullet that will work for everyone. I stayed in this particular stage of denial for several years, and was too scared and depressed to try and face life sober. Nothing that anyone could say or do would have really accelerated this process for me. I had to work through my fear and become willing to take action on my own.

So how can you help to facilitate this? One way is by practicing the basic principle of healthy relationships, and making sure that you are not enabling the person at all. Stay loving, caring, and supportive, letting them know that you will always help them to find professional help or drug rehab, whenever they become willing (and that you will help them with nothing else).

What to do when this approach fails: Some addicts and alcoholics may have certain mental health issues that can block them from recovery. In these cases, you might also encourage them to seek help for depression, anxiety, or mental illness, in the hopes that they will have a better shot at sobriety once they get their mental health issues sorted out.

Moving them closer to surrender

There is a point that any addict or alcoholic might get to where they finally throw up their hands and say “That’s it. I cannot keep going on like this. I am ready to try something different. What I have been doing is not working for me.” This is the point of surrender.

One thing that is crucial to understand is that any attempt to help the person is not going to do much of anything unless they have already reached this point of surrender. You will know when they “get there” because they will stop trying to manipulate everything and they will be willing to try just about any suggestion in order to get help. They will become willing to take suggestions from other people.

So how can we get them closer to this point? How can we move them closer to surrender?

Again, it all comes back to how we behave in relationship to the addict. Are we enabling them in any way? Are we being supportive in the right way, by offering to help them get professional help only? Are we withdrawing our emotional support, so that they are forced to face themselves as they really are, and see their addiction for what it really is?

Sometimes we have to let them screw up on their own. We have to get out of their way and let them get into trouble. Addicts and alcoholics tend to be motivated by pain. They do not choose to get clean and sober when everything is going good in their life. It is only when they are really suffering that they will get closer to surrender. Do not deny them of their pain!

You do not have to be malicious and try to make the person miserable. They will do this all on their own if you just get out their way. Withdraw your emotional support so that you are not enabling them to endure more misery. Withdraw your financial support so that you are not enabling them directly. Do not bail them out when they get into trouble. Let them pave their own path to surrender, without your interference.

What to do when this approach fails: You might consider trying a more organized form of intervention, although this should be carefully considered in terms of the possibly backlash and resentment that might be created. At some point, you may throw caution to the wind out of concern for the person’s well being, in that you can see them rapidly self destructing due to addiction. At that point, you may decide to put together some form of intervention.

Informal interventions

An informal intervention is any time that you make a non-organized effort to try and convince the addict or alcoholic to get help. This could be as simple as a chance conversation that you had not even planned on, or it might be something that you have thought about, prepared for a bit, but is pretty much just you doing a straightforward one-on-one conversation with the person. The main difference here is that you are not bringing in any outside professional help, nor are you probably going to get lots of people involved. Those techniques are reserved for a more formal intervention.

Now just because this type of intervention is informal does not mean that it can not work. You can expect that at the very least, you can at least demonstrate to the addict that you do care about them and want to see them get better.

Depending on your unique situation with an addict or alcoholic, you might try an informal conversation with them with the following goals:

1) Get them to admit that they do have a problem.

2) Convince them that they probably need professional help in order to solve their problem.

3) Get them to commit to taking action in getting that professional help.

It is not uncommon to get stuck at any of these 3 stages during any type of intervention. For example, the addict might admit that they have a problem, but they may argue that they do not really need professional help to fix it, as they could do it on their own “if they wanted to.” So they are stuck at the second point. Or, they might be stuck on the first point, and argue that they do not really have a problem at all. And of course it is possible that they will admit to anything, but simply be unwilling to commit to professional help, even though they know and can agree that they probably do need it.

When you find in your discussions with the addict that you are getting stuck at one of these 3 points, is there a magic wand that you can wave? By now you must understand that there is no such trick, and the best we can do in some cases is to set healthy limits and boundaries so that we do not feed into their addiction. In the end, we can only change our own behavior, not someone else’s.

What to do when this approach fails: You might try a formal intervention or get more people involved (such as friends and family). But be cautious when doing so, because it is possible for such an organized effort to backfire and create even more resentment and tension. Really think about how the addict or alcoholic will respond to an organized intervention. It can be overwhelming for some personality types.

Formal interventions and hiring outside help

A formal intervention is where you do either of the following 2 things, or both:

1) Get very organized and involve several friends and family in confronting the addict or alcoholic.

2) Hire a professional interventionist to help you persuade the addict or alcoholic to get help.

The first point of caution I want to mention here is that this is not a magic bullet for success. Sometimes it feels like hiring professional help is going to give you a major edge in convincing someone to change, but really, this is not the case. What is more important is the person’s willingness to change, not the details of the intervention.

How close are they to surrender? Have they truly hit bottom yet?

These questions actually point to one of the important truths about an intervention: timing is everything. You can hire the best interventionist in the world, but if the addict is stuck in denial and not ready for change, then it makes no difference. There is no magic wand. However, you may be able to make a significant impact by doing an intervention at just the right moment.

For example, say that a person has just lost their job because of their drinking. Or maybe they just spent a few days in jail due to a drug possession charge. These are possibly opportune times to confront them and try to convince them to get help.

If the timing is wrong, then nothing you do will make a difference. If the timing is good, then just about any effort on your part will be met with willingness and real action.

Now if you do decide to do an intervention, either formal or informal, make sure that you have a specific goal planned out. It does no good to get a vague commitment for change from the person. Better is to have a rehab visit all planned out and ready to accept the person. For most interventions, actually getting the person into a drug rehab should be the ideal outcome. So make sure you have a clear and specific goal in mind when you confront the person.

What to do when this approach fails: Back to the basics and working on changing the things that you can change, which is your own behavior and attitude. Remember that it can take time to move a person closer to surrender, and that you must keep up with your efforts at not enabling them while still offering support. Sometimes they need time to process what has happened.

Putting your foot down: setting limits and boundaries

If you are continuously angry and frustrated with the addict or alcoholic in your life, then you probably need to set some sort of boundary with them. Doing so will benefit both of you, and possibly help to move them closer to their moment of surrender.

Say, for example, that your boyfriend or girlfriend continues to abuse alcohol. You decide that you can no longer be around them if they have been drinking, so you set this as a boundary. You might tell them simply: “If you have been drinking, I will not be around you. I will leave the situation.”

Then, you follow through with that. Every time, without fail. You do exactly what you said you would.

This is not said to try and get them to stop drinking, necessarily. It is a boundary for you to set, to regulate your own behavior. Follow your boundary perfectly and things will start to change. If not for you, then for both of you. But definitely for you.

Maybe you have more leverage than this, and are in a position to make an ultimatum. Only do this if you are willing to follow through with the consequences. “If I catch you with drugs in my house again, I am going to call the police on you.” Don’t say this unless you mean it, and will actually do it.

Once you are serious about your boundaries and will enforce them without fail, the relationship will start to change. You have to be strong enough to set healthy boundaries and then stick by them, no matter what. If you can do this, then you will reclaim much of the sanity in your own life, and it may also help the addict to start to change.

What to do when this approach fails: When done properly, setting boundaries never fails. It may not make someone clean and sober overnight, but it is the way of healthy behavior that can help move both of you closer to the moment where they decide to change. Failure to set healthy boundaries will only keep them stuck in active addiction for longer. Setting limits and boundaries is something that you have to keep working at, and practicing.

Be ready with a solution for them

My recommendation to anyone who is trying to help a struggling addict or alcoholic is to be ready to help them when they finally surrender.

Let’s say that the struggling addict in your life comes to you tomorrow and says “I can’t go on like this any longer. I am ready to try something different. What can I do?”

My hope is that you can be ready for that moment, when it does arrive. There really is not a huge danger of screwing things up, so long as you are caring and supportive and do what you can to get the person professional help. There are professionals you can call that will help them to find a rehab center that best fits their needs and can help get them started on their path to recovery.

Remember not to try too hard to force things. Get help for yourself as well. The addict will be ready to change when they become ready, and not a moment sooner. Be ready for the moment and practice the principles outlined above so that you can help move them closer to surrender.

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    The following is a case study of my alternative path in recovery.  Most people are more familiar with “traditional recovery,” which generally means attendance at a 12 step program such as Alcoholics Anonymous.

    My path in recovery has differed in that I have found other ways and means of maintaining my sobriety. Understand that I am not knocking 12 step programs, but only outlining what has worked for me in recovery.

    I have found a unique path in sobriety, and it is not 12 step based.

    What follows is a detailed account of my last 9+ years of successful recovery. I hope you find it useful.

    Sections:

    * What it was like, what happened, what it is like now.

    * Using massive action and overwhelming force to power through early recovery.

    * Building real self esteem rather than focus on relapse prevention tactics.

    * Seeing the holistic path and observing winners in recovery.

    * Integrating the physical aspect.

    * The struggle between self acceptance and personal growth.

    * The need to evolve in recovery.

    * Observing what doesn’t work in the struggling field of substance abuse.

    * Using unique talents to give back to others.

    * Staying flexible enough to grow and to change. Avoiding fundamentalism.

    * Finding your vision and purpose in life.

    What it was like, what happened, what it is like now

    I want to give a complete picture here of my path in recovery. This is the traditional method that is used in 12 step meetings when a newcomer shows up for the first time in an AA meeting. The group typically will go around and each tell the newcomer “what it was like, what happened, and what it is like now.” The idea is to help the newcomer identify so that they can see that others have struggled with addiction, too, and that there is hope.

    My story is already documented on this website but I will say again that I was thoroughly addicted to drugs and alcohol. I wanted to keep using them forever and had no real intention of stopping. I did not want to stop. I did not really want to consider stopping, mostly due to fear, and a general anxiety that I was medicating with drugs and alcohol. It has taken a long time in recovery to be able to look back and say that “yes, I did not want to stop drinking and drugging because I was afraid.” Fear was the motivator.

    So what happened? I struggled and flirted with the idea of change a few times, and went to a few rehabs. I was not ready to change at the time and did not stay clean. Others in my life urged me to go get help, and I was somewhat desperate, so I obliged them. But deep down I was not yet ready to change, and I was still paralyzed with fear. It was easier for me to keep self medicating with drugs and alcohol than it was to face my fear and learn how to live sober. It was easier to keep drinking. My fear of change was overwhelming. My fear of sobriety kept me stuck.

    At some point something shifted and I became willing to change. I think part of the key was that my enablers had temporarily left me, for whatever reasons. I was alone for the first time in a long time and I had to see–really see–what I was doing with my life. I was suddenly alone with my drinking and could not remove the focus from myself. I had to face what I was becoming, and what I had become was a miserable drunk. This was my moment of clarity when I finally surrendered and agreed to, once again, get help. This time it stuck. This time it worked, and I have been clean and sober ever since.

    Keep reading for the details. The rest of this article deals with the specifics of how I got clean and sober, and how I have stayed that way.

    Using massive action and overwhelming force to power through early recovery

    In the past, I had tried to get clean and sober, but ended up failing miserably. Why did that happen?

    Well, for one thing, I did not take massive action on my previous attempts. When I finally got sober for good, I knew that I needed a full commitment to recovery in order to make it work.

    I had picked up on at least this much through my failures. I came to realize that recovery is a pass/fail proposition. Either you remain sober or you drink. Either you stay clean or you go back to full drug use. There is no middle ground at all. None whatsoever. You either turn your life into a success, or you fail miserably.

    This is due to the nature of addiction and alcoholism. We are extreme in that we overdo things. Period. Our disease is defined by excessive consumption. Moderation is out of the question.

    I slowly learned over a few failed attempts at rehab that if I was going to be successful in recovery, it would take a tremendous effort. A 100 percent commitment. These are not just fluff statements in an attempt to be dramatic. You really do have to dedicate your life to recovery if you are going to succeed. And that means that you have to take massive action.

    Massive action will be different for each person in recovery. Using “overwhelming force” in order to conquer addiction will vary from person to person as to how it is implemented. For me, I knew what needed to be done: I had to live in rehab for a long, long time. I knew this was the answer because every therapist and counselor I spoke with was recommending that for me. They all urged me to go to long term rehab.

    When everyone around you is telling you something, and you resist it, that is a clear indication of denial. “The whole world is wrong and I am right.” No, this is denial. Everyone thought that I should go to long term rehab and live in treatment for several months.

    I resisted this for many years until one day I became willing to change. I became willing to do whatever it took to recover, and that meant taking massive action.

    Does this mean that every person needs to go to long term treatment? No. The path will be different for everyone. I had to face my fear and do the thing that I was never willing to do. I had to break through my denial and stop resisting those who were trying to help me.

    I had to surrender.

    So that is what happened, and of course I ended up living in long term treatment for many months, and building a foundation for recovery that has lasted for many years now. Massive action was the key for me.

    I used to think that long term treatment was overkill. That living in rehab was too extreme, too much of a commitment. But now I see that addicts and alcoholics have to get extreme in order to recover. It requires massive change. Making small incremental changes does not work. You have to change everything. Taking massive action is necessary to make that happen.

    How this has helped me in my recovery: Massive action was a huge key to my success in early recovery. I took massive action by moving into long term rehab, and dedicating my life to recovery in several different ways. Through meetings, therapy, and complete immersion in everything recovery, I was able to build a strong foundation early on that allowed me to avoid relapse.

    Building real self esteem rather than focus on relapse prevention tactics

    Most every addict and alcoholic suffers from some form of low self esteem. Some of us hide it quite well by covering it up with cockiness or overconfidence, but there is a root problem with self esteem with nearly everyone who is addicted.

    Therefore, a huge part of the recovery process has to include the generation of real, healthy self esteem.

    Contrast this with what usually passes for relapse prevention tactics: teaching people to anticipate their trigger moments and then helping them to devise a plan to deal with those triggers. This type of approach is practically worthless in that it can never fully anticipate the various curve balls that life will inevitably throw at us. Instead of using pinpoint tactics to prevent relapse, a better idea is to boost your overall sense of self worth, and learn to truly value your sobriety. If you place a high value on your life in recovery, then you are less likely to throw it away on a relapse.

    Valuing your sobriety requires that you value yourself. You have to value your own life. And that means building up healthy self esteem.

    The process of building healthy self esteem is what is important. For example, consider some of the things I have done in order to build self esteem in my recovery:

    1) Helping other recovering alcoholics and addicts.

    2) Taking better care of myself through regular exercise, quitting smoking, etc.

    3) Going back to school and finishing up a degree.

    4) Finding meaningful work in my life that involves working with others in recovery.

    And so on. It is not just the resulting self esteem boost that is valuable here, it is the entire process and all of the benefits that go along with it. Essentially, this becomes a journey of personal growth and development. You should be striving to become a better person in recovery. The striving, and the results, all have a direct impact on your ability to stay clean and sober in the long run.

    It is the striving part that keeps you growing and keeps you moving forward. It is the process of building self esteem that actually keeps us clean and sober.

    How this has helped me in my recovery: Building real self esteem rather than using relapse prevention tactics has been an “inside-out job” for me. I started doing some things at the suggestion of others and my life has improved immensely. For example, regular exercise, going back to school, and a strong focus on helping others in recovery were all suggestions that I took from others without seeing the clear benefits right away.

    Taking the action to build my own self worth has been time well spent. My life just keeps getting better because of the strong foundations I have built in early recovery. Healthy habits continue to breed success for me. Feeling good about myself feeds into more positive action.

    Seeing the holistic path and observing winners in recovery

    I have had the luxury in my recovery of being able to watch what does not work. I have seen many, many people relapse.

    Part of what does not work is being too narrowly focused. Now that might sound like a contradiction, but what I mean is that some people get too caught up in one aspect of recovery and can no longer see the bigger picture.

    For example, this can happen at times with the whole spirituality versus religion issue. For some people, religion can become a distraction in recovery that eventually leads them to relapse. Now this can be a tricky topic because for others in recovery, practicing their faith is all that they need to do in order to remain sober. But for others this can spell disaster, especially if they decide that their faith is all that they need, and pursue it at the expense of other forms of growth.

    What do the winners in recovery do? They seem to welcome growth experiences on several different levels. What does this mean? It means that they do not limit themselves in recovery or become too narrowly focused.

    There is something to be said for balance in recovery. Addicts and alcoholics don’t always do the idea of “balance” very well, as we tend toward the extremes. But it makes a lot of sense in terms of achieving stable growth in recovery.

    What is the holistic path? It is simply a way to live that invites personal growth in many different areas of our lives. “Holistic” just means that we are treating the “whole person” in recovery. Instead of focusing just on spiritual growth, we will look at emotional stability, physical health, exercise, improving our habits, improving relationships, and so on.

    Fact: it is short sighted and dangerous to focus exclusively on spiritual growth in recovery. We need to push beyond that. We need to embrace holistic growth.

    Prove it to yourself: watch the “winners” in recovery. Observe their actions in everyday life. I can guarantee that you will see balance and personal growth. The winners have a healthy balance between acceptance and pushing themselves to change. The winners in recovery are not stagnant.

    Pursuing holistic growth only means that we are trying to be healthier people in any way possible. Do not make the mistake of limiting yourself in how you may grow in recovery. Explore your options and seek to improve your overall health in recovery. Doing so forms the balance that will keep you stable in recovery.

    How this has helped me in my recovery: In early recovery, I would have dismissed the idea of holistic growth as being a distraction from real recovery. But now I can see that the longer you stay sober, the more you need balance and an holistic approach. Having a laser focus in early recovery is fine. But as you continue to maintain sobriety, you have to branch out and start growing in new directions. One dimensional growth is not really sustainable. A more holistic approach has allowed me to experience some great new things in recovery–such as the massive benefits from regular exercise, for example.

    Integrating the physical aspect

    The physical aspect of recovery is huge. So many people miss this (because they are stuck focusing on spiritual growth at the exclusion of all other things).

    Let me give you a hint: vigorous exercise is spiritual. The body is sacred and we should treat it as such. We only separate spiritual matters from our physical experience as a matter of convenience. But really, pursuing physical health as well as spiritual growth is all part of the same journey. It is all about holistic health in the end.

    I am not saying that the physical aspect of recovery is everything. But it is more important than most people give it credit for.

    Think about it:

    First, it all starts with physical abstinence from drugs and alcohol. This is always the first step in recovery, and everything can be destroyed by physically ingesting drugs or alcohol again. The disease starts and ends in the physical world. Abstinence reigns supreme.

    Second, our physical health in recovery can be enhanced by considering the physical aspect and making life changes. For example, quitting smoking and improving nutrition are two physical changes that only serve to enhance our life in recovery. Are these critical for staying clean and sober? No. But they may be important for someone to improve their overall health and wellness in recovery. In particular, they have made a huge difference for me.

    Third, physical fitness can play a huge role in recovery, but most of the world is far too lazy to accept this. They would prefer to stay lazy and pay lip service to spirituality instead. The fact is that vigorous exercise can practically conquer addiction all by itself, as demonstrated by recovery programs that focus exclusively on exercise such as Racing for Recovery. Sure, there is a bit more to it than that, but the fact remains that exercise is one of the biggest overlooked components of holistic health in recovery.

    I am not saying that you have to exercise in order to recover. I’m just saying that you are making it so much harder on yourself if you do not. In addition, almost no one else will tell you this, because let’s face it: most people are lazy. They would prefer to shun holistic growth and instead offer you spirituality as the only key to recovery. The fact is that holism includes spirituality and is much stronger and more comprehensive as a means of recovery.

    How this has helped me in my recovery: During the first few years of my recovery, I did not exercise regularly. Thus, I do have a frame of reference for just how much exercise has helped me in my recovery. And I can definitely say that the impact that it has is tremendous.

    To be honest, I tried to start exercising during my first year of recovery and failed at it. A therapist that I was working with at the time encouraged me to work out. I just could not seem to motivate myself to stick with it, however.

    I am not sure exactly what changed but at some point I started to run on a regular basis. Regardless of what inspired this, it was a blessing. I have never looked back since and would never consider stopping for any reason. Regular vigorous exercise helps me on so many levels….from producing plenty of “feel good chemicals” in my brain, to helping me to sleep better at night.

    The struggle between self acceptance and personal growth

    We already mentioned this but it deserves closer examination. There is a mixed message that you will encounter in recovery: that between “acceptance of self” and that of “personal growth.” The two concepts can easily come into conflict, and this can become particularly dangerous for some people in recovery.

    For example, take someone who is driving themselves crazy, trying to change way too much about themselves all at once, and what they really need to do is find a little acceptance so that they can experience some peace in their life.

    On the other hand, take someone who is riding the acceptance train just a little too far, and is using their “acceptance of self” as justification to avoid looking at themselves or pushing themselves to change.

    What is the proper balance here?

    Well anyone who has heard the serenity prayer understands what the core issue here is: changing the things that we can, and knowing what to let slide. And yet so many in recovery do not push themselves in the direction that they need to go. Here is a shortcut to rapid growth, however: Eleanor Roosevelt said “you must do the thing you think you cannot do.

    Courage is the path of true growth in recovery. Sure, you can make small, incremental gains by skirting the big issues in your life and simply trying to remain positive. But in order to grow by leaps and bounds in recovery, you have to face your fears head on and come out stronger for it. This means challenging yourself on the issues you would most like to avoid.

    Real growth in recovery demands this pruning away of our greatest blocks. Whatever we most fear in life is what is blocking us from becoming our best self.

    How this has helped me in my recovery: To be honest, I am no expert at pushing myself to grow. In fact, I am quite stubborn and fearful when you get right down to it. But I have had moments where others have pushed me to grow, to make a decision, to stretch myself and rise above what I am comfortable with. I am still in the process of learning when I am facing a block and being able to summon the courage to confront it. I do not follow through every time. But I do see the opportunities for growth more clearly now.

    The need to evolve in recovery

    So many people in recovery end up relapsing.

    Why?

    Most of them can look back and see that they definitely stopped growing as a person. They got stuck. They got stagnate.

    In many cases, they may have continued to go through the motions of recovery, but their heart was no longer in it. They were no longer passionate about growing and improving as a person in recovery. Somehow, they lost their way.

    I can look back at my first year in recovery and see exactly how I was helped through this tough time. I went to a lot of therapy, counseling sessions, and I spent hours and hours talking with others in recovery on a regular basis. Everything I did revolved around recovery. Heck, I was living in a rehab for the first year and a half.

    My routines, actions, and behaviors back then helped me to stay sober, but they are not suitable for me today.

    Why not?

    Because we change and grow in recovery. What got you sober will not keep you sober. If it does, then that means you are stuck in recovery. Stuck in the mindset of a true beginner, one who refuses to grow and evolve in recovery.

    You don’t want to get stuck like that. I am not saying that you have to abandon everything that is working for you in early recovery. What I am saying is that you need to allow yourself to grow naturally as you continue to stay sober. As they say in traditional recovery, “more will be revealed.” Do not be so stubborn that you turn away from new knowledge and wisdom as you grow in recovery, simply because it is not in line with what got you sober.

    Keep a sharp eye as you remain sober. Watch what works (and what does not) for others. Much can be learned by watching others, rather than by listening to them.

    How this has helped me in my recovery: While living in long term rehab, I had the opportunity to watch about 30 or so of my peers fall victim to relapse. Thus, I slowly learned over time that staying stuck as a “beginner” in recovery was not going to serve me well in the long run. I quickly noticed that the successful people in recovery were changing and growing. Ultimately, this awareness about complacency helped me to avoid a similar fate.

    Observing what doesn’t work in the struggling field of substance abuse

    As I have mentioned, I get to see a lot of failure in recovery. Over and over again, I unfortunately get to watch people struggle in recovery, only to relapse. But of course, this has taught me a great deal about what does not really work in recovery.

    Here are some things that I have noticed in particular that do not seem to work very well:

    1) Going through the motions without real conviction. For example, I know of many people who continue to attend 12 step meetings on a daily basis, and yet they continue to relapse, over and over again. What they are doing is not working because they do not want it to work. They keep showing up but their heart is not in it.

    2) Passionate conviction and overconfidence. On the other hand, those who are too confident in early recovery do not stay sober. This is just what I have observed. If they are too excited about recovery early on, then they are going to relapse. I see this over and over again. I do not take joy in predicting this, nor do I know how to stop it, or how to help the person. It just seems to happen with those who are overly enthused.

    3) An emphasis on medication. We are trying to get clean and sober, but some people hold too much hope for a magic pill that can “cure” them. Doesn’t happen. It might help, of course, but anyone who is too eager for any sort of medicine that helps with addiction does not seem to do as well in recovery. Maybe there are studies that prove otherwise, but from what I observe every day, those who seek out pills for addiction do not experience good success rates.

    4) Overly religious in early recovery. Not that religion is a bad thing, or that it is detrimental to recovery, because that is not the case. What I have noticed is that those who become overly religious early in their recovery do not seem to fare well. Those who acquire it slowly are still going strong in their recovery. Again, just what I have noticed.

    5) Overly dependent on 12 step meetings. This might work well in early recovery, but as you progress and stay sober, having a strong dependency on a recovery fellowship becomes a liability, not a strength. While it can be a great way to give help to others in recovery, there is life and personal growth outside of 12 step recovery. Some people get stuck “in the rooms” and this can limit their growth and even threaten their sobriety.

    How this has helped me in my recovery: I have definitely been helped in my recovery by being able to watch what is not working for others. You start to see patterns over time and notice certain attitudes….what essentially are blocks to recovery. Then it becomes all about having enough awareness to keep yourself in check, so that you can catch yourself if you start to behave the same way. I count myself as lucky, fortunate, and blessed to still be sober today, because for a long time, I did suffer from many blocks to my recovery.

    Using unique talents to give back to others

    So it should be obvious by now that once you are in recovery and you are living clean and sober, that “something more” is required in order to enjoy long term sobriety in the future. It is not enough to merely stay abstinent and expect your life to just keep getting better and better without putting forth any effort.

    Part of that “something more” is helping others in recovery. But how?

    This is where I personally got sidetracked for many years. You see, I was always trying to help people the way that “traditional recovery” thought that I was supposed to help them. For example, by chairing 12 step meetings, sponsoring newcomers, and so on. But it turns out that this is not always the ideal format for reaching out and helping others. It all depends on your natural strengths and talents.

    For some people the traditional path is great, and works well for them. But for other people, their strengths may lie in different areas.

    I met a man once who was the driver for a world-renowned, very famous treatment center. His job was to pick up incoming clients at the airport and drive them to the rehab facility. Let me tell you, I was absolutely blown away by this man and his effectiveness. I think he should have been counseling people inside the rehab, and I told him that. But he had found his niche. He was not a counselor, or a therapist, but he had his job and he did it well. In fact, I think he did his job better than any other person I met on that trip to rehab. He was content to keep being “the driver.” And I am sure he has had a positive impact on thousands of people by now.

    Likewise, I am helping addicts and alcoholics today, but not in any “traditional” sense of the idea. I have found other outlets, other media to reach with.

    So do not feel like you have to fit into a mold when it comes to giving back. Find out how you can best give back, and then do it.

    How this has helped me in my recovery: I had to find my own path in recovery. Others made suggestions and some even tried to define a path for me, but I had to use my strengths in order to help others in unique ways. Luckily, I was able to finally see the value in doing so, even though I almost fell into the trap of believing otherwise.

    Staying flexible enough to grow and to change. Avoiding fundamentalism

    Recently, I witnessed a relapse from someone whom I had thought had a rock-solid recovery. This person had been sober for several years and they were incredibly dedicated to their recovery program. But the key difference between us is that this person was essentially a hard-line, AA fundamentalist….this person could have chewed up a cranky oldtimer in AA and spit them out, even though they were relatively young. In spite of being “rubbed the wrong way” by their fundamentalism, I had always been impressed with this person and their level of study when it came to the 12 step program, and their tendency to quote various passages of the Big Book. They really were dedicated.

    Well, no more. This person relapsed, and took their fundamentalist ways with them on the way out the door. And this has become a huge lesson for me in recovery, because there is a tendency to meet a wide variety of people who all claim to have the answer when you are first investigating recovery. And so I have always been one to question myself, to question my program, to question my recovery efforts. I stand in awe at the confidence of the typical AA fundamentalist, that their way is so right.

    This stuff is always driven by fear. We want to assure ourselves that we are sober, and that we are doing what we need to do in order to stay sober. We want that reassurance that we are going to be OK in our recovery. This is the fear that drives fundamentalist beliefs in recovery. We narrowly define the truth and then we cling to it as our saving grace. Essentially, we are saying “This is what works and what has kept me sober, so there is nothing that can make me deviate from it, because I am terrified of relapse.” And then of course we project these fears onto others.

    So you can see how this can create a problem when it comes to getting stuck in recovery. Sometimes our beliefs need to change slightly, or be revised, in order to move forward in our recovery. Sometimes we learn new things, or get a clearer understanding of a spiritual principle.

    Traditional recovery tries to protect against this trap. They try to emphasize open-mindedness, and say things like “more will be revealed.” But some recovering alcoholics shut themselves down to these ideas, and cling with blind conviction to that which helped them get to finally get sober. Remember that what got you sober will not keep you sober, and we have to keep changing and growing in our recovery if we are to succeed. Fundamentalism is a trap where you stay stuck in the basics, never evolving into the progress that was intended.

    How this has helped me in my recovery: Fundamentalism was, and is, a real threat to someone like myself, because I do have the same fears as other people and have a need to be “right” and a need to feel secure. It would be so nice to pretend that I had all the answers and that there was no need to keep seeking and pushing myself to learn more or to refine my beliefs. Luckily I have been able to stay at least open minded enough to keep exploring new ideas in recovery, some of which do turn out to be beneficial for me.

    Finding your vision and purpose in life

    One thing about recovery: the journey does get exciting again. When I was still using drugs and alcohol, I never thought that would be possible for me. I thought that excitement was gone forever, because for so many years, the only thing that got me excited was getting high.

    It takes time, but our passion for life does return. Life becomes interesting. Our relationships with other people become exciting. And our ability to enjoy the simple things in life comes back to us as we remain sober.

    Many recovering addicts and alcoholics come to have a realization in their recovery. They look around and see that a very low percentage of people actually choose to get clean and sober, and even fewer are actually able to stay that way. For some reason, they have been blessed with recovery. Against heavy odds, people in recovery are very lucky to be enjoying recovery, when most of them can look back and say “Really, I should be dead or in prison after what I put myself through.”

    And so the recovering person gets to this point where they think to themselves: “I must be sober for a reason. I am not just here to punch a time clock and consume sitcoms all night.” And so many in recovery reach out and start helping others. Most of the time, this will be helping others in recovery. There is no shortage of newcomers in addiction recovery.

    I am not saying that everyone needs to push themselves to help others in recovery. Just that many will. There are other ways to find purpose in your life. But finding your own way of reaching out and helping others in recovery can be very powerful. I have seen it work for several people in recovery, including myself.

    How this has helped me in my recovery: Acquiring vision and purpose has allowed me to get excited and passionate about life again, in almost exactly the same way that scoring drugs used to make me feel. Helping others in recovery can have that same level of euphoria at times, and so life is once again a meaningful adventure for me. I did not feel this way during my first month or even my first year of recovery. It takes a bit of time to start reaping the benefits of recovery. Put in the work during early sobriety and the positive changes that you make will pay huge dividends down the road. We may be bored for a moment in early recovery, but then it all takes on new meaning, and life gets good again.

    So these are the results I have achieved through non-traditional recovery. It is possible to get clean and sober through alternative paths. You don’t have to follow the crowd in order to have an awesome life in recovery. Probably most important is that you get started somewhere and at least take action and get professional help.

    If you found this case study helpful, you might consider sharing it with others. Thank you!

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